## Common Diagnostic Trouble Codes

### P0420 Catalyst System Efficiency Below Threshold

– Common Causes:

Exhaust leaks [1]

– Suggested Repairs:

Repair exhaust system https://carautorepair.site/

### P0171 Air-Fuel Ratio Error

– Possible Defects:

Faulty MAF sensor

– Diagnostic Steps:

Check fuel pressure [1][7]

## Vehicle Service Vocabulary

### Electronic Braking System

– Purpose: Maintains steering control [7]

### Engine Management Unit

– Responsibility: Controls ignition timing [7]

### Transmission System Parts

– Contains: Drive axles [7]

## Service Procedure Stages

1. **Symptom Assessment**:

Perform visual inspection

2. **System Verification**:

Measure resistance

3. **Parts Replacement**:

Use OEM parts

4. **Post-Repair Verification**:

Test drive vehicle

## Necessary Equipment

| **Tool Type** | **Examples** | **Purpose** |

|—|—|—|

| OBD-II Tool | Autel | Retrieve DTCs |

| Physical Equipment | Torque wrench | Component repair |

## Repair Documentation Sources

### Auto Repair Source

– Capabilities:

Component locations [8]

Technical illustrations

### Digital Assistants

– Auto Repair Documents:

Component testing guides [5]

## Cost-Saving Tips

– Preventative service extends vehicle life

– Learn basic diagnostics to avoid unnecessary repairs

– Select certified components when OEM prices prohibitive [7]

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